Growing Up
In his childhood, Pastor Jung only knew war. South Korea had been devastated by Japanese imperialism, by WW2, and then again, by the Korean War. By the 1950s, the war-torn country had nothing left to give. The war was brutal, tearing the country asunder, and civilians bore the brunt of the suffering. Food was scarce, electricity was in short supply, and houses were destroyed.
More than half of the population lived in absolute poverty – defined by the United Nations as the most severe type of poverty. These conditions, coupled with political tumult, limited the government’s effectiveness to provide for its people. In fact, South Korea was so mired in poverty that in the immediate years after the Korean War, its economy was worse than North Korea’s.